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- THE GULF WAR, Page 25Decoys: Tanks but No Tanks
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- There is no disputing that the allies' high-tech weapons
- chest is loaded with razzle-dazzle. But just what were those
- fancy guidance systems locking onto and those clever bombs
- blowing to smithereens? In some cases, it seems, nothing more
- than a cardboard shell gussied up to look like an Iraqi Scud
- launcher.
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- General Colin Powell complimented the Iraqis last week for
- their skills of deception. "They're quite good at it," he said.
- In addition to the ersatz launchers, Iraq has employed mock
- tanks, airplanes, bunkers and artillery. The preferred
- materials: plywood, aluminum and fiber glass. Among the Iraqis'
- possible suppliers was a French company, Lancelin-Barracuda,
- and an Italian competitor, M.V.M. A U.S. Defense Department
- official says Baghdad is even hiding missiles in "portable
- mosques sized to the task of concealment." In addition to
- deploying decoys, the Iraqis are painting craters onto repaired
- airfields so allied bombers won't retarget them. They may also
- be fixing up decimated installations to make them look only
- partly destroyed so their enemies will return to waste bombs
- on useless structures.
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- Dupery is a war trick at least as old as the legend of the
- Trojan horse. In World War II, the U.S. created an entire dummy
- army unit in southern Britain to convince the Germans that the
- Normandy invasion would be directed toward the Pas-de-Calais,
- and it worked. The Soviets are the masters of military wile,
- although they do foul up at times. In the early 1970s, the U.S.
- spotted a Soviet "submarine" bent by a storm, a giveaway that
- the vessel was a fake.
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- Counterfeit armaments can easily fool pilots zipping
- overhead who may not have time to analyze infrared images of
- their targets, which reveal the wooden husks below for what
- they are. Except, that is, when the decoys include heaters to
- simulate the infrared signature of, say, a tank engine, and
- perhaps crude transmitters to produce radar signals. A deluxe
- imitation tank from M.V.M. runs about $23,000, a lot cheaper
- than the real thing, which can cost $1 million or more.
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